Mule Deer Management

W

Wildman

Guest
Just a few thoughts about mule deer management in Utah. The other threads were getting long enough that I decided to post separately.

For starters, let me just say I think there is one thing that all of us can agree on- the mule deer situation in Utah is not what we would like it to be.

A couple of observations on this point. There are two perspectives. One is, we need to get mule deer hunting back to what it was in the "good ole days." The other is, the "good ole days" are a thing of the past; lets accept the new reality. Depending on which side of the fence you sit on, your approach will be different.

I personally would like to see deer hunting like it was in the good ole days, but I realize the road there seems impossible at this point.

An important distinction on this point is why things are they way they are. The reality is that at one point Utah managed to maintain huge deer herds with huge rifle tag allotments. That is a fact. You can argue all you want that this is no longer attainable, but the reality is it has happened before. I think this is why so many people get so frustrated. If deer hunting in Utah had always been crappy, it would not be as frustrating. But because it hasn't, it is difficult for many to just "accept that it is never going to happen again" when they have seen it much better with their own eyes.

My personal opinion is it is directly related with the management of public lands. Utah as a whole is not naturally the best mule deer habitat in the country. If it were, why do you think the earlier settlers found the Paiute Indians living off of insects- I'm sure it is just because they were poor hunters or maybe that they had an aversion to venison.

The reality is that much of Utah's native habitat is non-productive. The other reality is that the hay day of mule deer hunting in Utah directly coincides with the hay day of public land improvement projects by federal and state agencies to increase grazing production for cattlemen.

Why did mule deer numbers begin to decline in the 80's and haven't been able to recover since, because public land improvement projects began declining shortly before that and have dwindled to almost nothing. There is a direct correlation between these two factors.

The reality is mule deer numbers in Utah are about what the native habitat can support- minus the effects of the introduction of elk which are now competing for the limited native resources.

So our two choices are accept that the state has limited native natural resources which don't support enough deer to even keep a few hundred Paiutes alive let alone 300,000 hunters or get serious about improvements of public lands.

As long as we are willing to accept that the present is the new reality, we will continue to have debates about who gets to hunt, what they get to hunt with, how often they get to hunt and how long they get to hunt. These "solutions" can be compared to a bunch of starving people trying to resolve who gets the last piece of meat. Inevitably, it deteriorates into a blood bath where the last man standing wins.

Or we could get serious about public land management. Although many have tried, no one has been very successful at this. In my opinion this is because the system is broken. Our government agencies are so politically hogtied, they spend millions of dollars every year on misguided projects which do virtually nothing to help the mule deer herds- many of which were never intended to. The problem with sportsman organizations is, although I believe their original intentions are good, they quickly get sucked into the political swamp and soon become little more than a politically hogtied private version of the government agencies.

The real problem is we are slaves to the "science." When decisions are made and disagreements settled, the one with the "science" on their side wins. This sounds great. But the problem is the "science" is largely a fraud. Until we as citizens get educated about the joke we call science in our society and throw it in the trash like the junk most of it is, we will never win this fight. Please refer to

http://www.monstermuleys.info/dcforum/DCForumID5/16800.html

Ironically, none of the "science" crowd had a very good rebuttal to the truth about statistical flaws of most research.

Where was the biggest buck in Utah taken this year? On a burn that was reseeded with alfalfa- Carter buck. Unfortunately, this type of management plan is completely opposite of what the public land management plan has been for the last thirty years. And we're surprised that there isn't any deer.

If this was anyone but the government they would have had their buts kicked and sent home crying years ago. But instead millions and millions of dollars have been spent, redirected and wasted on very poor "science" with absolutely no results, and we let them get away with it.

It's time the general public call their bluff on their "science" and return some common sense to public land management. Don't be to surprised if we could make the good ole days come alive. At the very least, we couldn't do much worse.
 
You have some good points but let me help you refine your thoughts.

#1) Utah has some of the best mule deer habitat in the nation. If we didn't, we wouldn't be frustrated.

#2) Please validate your point that habitat projects discontinued in the 80's. My understanding is a lot more money is spent now. They got rid of chaining on fed land in the 80's but I don't think the state spent much then. Look at all the wma's and highway fencing projects in the past 20 years. If you are a land owner the state will give you seed for plants that help wildlife.

#3) Alfalfa needs a lot of water. Good luck planting alfalfa on federal rangeground.
 
SMELLY-
1- I agree that our habitat is in the top 3 of the list however we are faced with pinion encroachment and older brush that needs to be rejuvinated with new.

2- I believe the habitat projects he spoke of were cultivating land projects (farming/ranching) clearing trees at the forests edge to do such creates succession areas in which mule deer forage thrives. This was done for human needs and it just happened to be helpful for the deer.
You are correct about the money being spent now but I think it is being applied differently than back in the day. Now days the deer have all the land they are going to get. We are not cultivating new areas, on the contrary we are developing more homes and businesses.

3- One of the best places I ever hunted was a burn area that was air seeded with wild alfalfa. The alfalfa was not planted as a field but rather sporatic. The alfalfa still comes in to this day after 10-14 years. It definitely does not grow as full as it once did and the condition of the alfalfa can vary from year to year.

An off subject side note on the alfafa burn area I speak of:
the word got out and many deer were taken from this area. Yes the deer still go in there for the feed, however the trees are burnt and there is not much cover for them to survive the hunts. I do not think there have ever been trees replanted.
 
Smelly,

slc pretty much answered your questions. He also touched on a very important point. The money is being spent much differently than it used to be. Extremely large quantities of the agencies' monies go to misguided extreme environmentalist driven projects based on polluted "science." Until the general public wakes up to what a bunch of garbage most of this "science" is we will continue to see our money squandered.

As far as the public land improvement issue, there was hardly an overgrown juniper and sage brush flat in the whole state forty to fifty years ago. Virtually every available area in the state- much of it BLM, received some kind of treatment. Much of it was done on winter grazing allotments, which doubled as wintering areas for deer. There has been next to nothing done in the last thirty years.

And we wonder why our deer herds are depleted.
 
Just for the record, in spite of what the "science" may say, a definition of good mule deer habitat is just empty science if there are no actual mule deer.

This is one of the big myths of the extreme environmental "science" that has infiltrated the hunting world. It is based in the theory that native habitat is always the best. Their "science" is driven by the concept of "returning everything to its natural state." The deception is that they have convinced everyone that completely native habitat is productive (can support abundant mule deer).

Most hunters think Utah has great mule deer habitat because of the huge deer herds that roamed the state in the 60's. The extreme environmentalists want everyone to believe that turning the state back into its native habitat will produce the same kind of results, but the reality is completely native habitat in much of Utah would be much closer to the Paiute Indians' experience than the thriving deer herds of the 60's.

The dirty little secret is that the extreme environmentalists actually know this, but they don't care. They are completely happy with a barren desert. And they are even more happy when they can manipulate hunters to support them in their quest, because they know, in the end, they are killing two birds with one stone. They are completely removing any influence, even positive influence, man may have on the environment, and they are destroying hunting at the same time.
 
I believe that during Indian times, desert and bighorn sheep were as or more common that mule deer. Overgrazing by cattle created a brushy habitat that was ideal for deer and allowed for a population explosion. Better management means more grassland areas, more mature timber, and better habitat for elk than for deer.
 
By the book academic answer which, in spite of what they claim, is based much more on an extreme environmentalist world view philosophy than science.

It's another dirty secret in the scientific world. There is no real science on this subject before 1900 and very little for several decades after that. Much of what you and the people who have perpetuated this train of thought preach as "science" is purely theoretical and yet you continue to spew it as fact.

In reality, it carries no more weight from a strictly scientific stand point than anyone else's opinion.
 
I believe the habitat change greatly because of settlement. People cut and burned thousands of p&j trees. Cattle helped break down old habitat. Now we are over ran with p&j and cattle have over gazed and trampled all the habitat. We went from having thousands of desert sheep and very little deer too little desert sheep too many deer. Cheat grass was the worst thing ever planted.
 
> Overgrazing by cattle
>created a brushy habitat that
>was ideal for deer and
>allowed for a population explosion.
>


That is a very interesting theory. My wife and I just finished hunting an area that is heavily grazed-not overgrazed, but there are plenty of cattle there. There are also plenty of deer. It seems that some areas that are not grazed by cattle are quickly populated by elk to the detriment of muleys.
 
I have to agree wildman more needs to be done the old chainings and Burns on the pauns are starting to be retaken over by pinyon and juniper forest and alot of the good browse (antelope Bitterbrush)is becoming old and decadent. Yet I do not believe there is one project on the entire Pauns that is meant to re-establish these chainings to my knowledge. I now hear there is endangered dirt out there that cant afford any chaining or prescribed fire whatta joke. The same is true across the road on the general side of the boundary as far as BLM projects go. I applaud the BLM for the Greenville bench project they have burned thousands of acres of pj and seeded it heavily creating some great mule deer habitat. I wish they could do the same in Garfield and Kane counties but do to the GSENM and the heavy influence of lobbying enviro's good luck there. Some of the best mule deer country in the state is going in the tank. Year after year the hunting in these areas gets worse. Sure there are still some great bucks taken but the overall deer herd is dwindling as well as the quality. The heavy snow last winter did not do any favors for the deer in these two counties either.

Possible solution: Maybe rethink shooting Doe's (dont shoot em until the range can without question not support the herd) and start a 3 point or better Standard unit by unit and micro manage each unit. Also have a late season cull hunt for youth statewide on all units that way we can all still hunt, and still get the youth involved. There is still some great habitat out there just needs a little more attention and better management practices.

Just my worhtless two cents on the matter!
 
Years ago (70's) on Billies Mountain in Central Utah where alfafa was planted in cleared areas around patches of scrub oak, we found more and bigger buck than anywhere I've hunted (except limited areas). I shot a buck that had one horn shot off that would have gone well over 30". Gutted, skinned and the head and legs off, that deer weighed 190 lbs. Robert Redford purchased the property and that ended our hunting there.
Some of the biggest deer I've seen frequent the hay fields. We all know that.

Maybe the natural habitat need some improving with alfafa. The Billies Mountain hay was never watered other than rain. Just grass, sagebrush, alfafa with some brouse mixed in.
 
LAST EDITED ON Oct-10-10 AT 09:18PM (MST)[p]idhunters,
Not all land is over grazed. Their are many places in Nevada that are over grazed. Many would be fine if the cattle were moved around instead of turned out and left. Alfalfa does bring in deer! How do we get blm to plant on public land? I also do not believe elk hurt deer population. As the elk numbers have grown here the deer have been getting better.
 
its pretty simple when you look at the only proven studies that actually produced results.some people may try to argue the outcome and what lead to the deer numbers growing but results speak for theirselves. #1 kaibab, teddy said no more hunting and kill the predators, population grew. thats a fact.#2 contrary to whats been said about ranchers improving habitat, ranchers just waged war on coyotes and lions. sheep ranchers had access to 1080 stations and lard pellets wich intern largely wipedout the coyote population and aggressivly pursued lions so they could afford to stay in buisness. as soon as the feds took those tools away the predator population came back and the deer population went down. thats a fact.the one thing that is different is I15 and other major highways, that has cut the deer population by slowly but surely thinning out the deer that migrated accross those highways, but we cant controll that. deer are going to get hit by cars. we can controll harvest numbers and try to offset the # of deer hit by cars by lowering the tags in those units that get impacted by this.by having smaller units it will be easeir to acess which units to adjust the tags on.
 
Thanks for the "food for thought". There are a lot of great thoughtful ideas by a bunch of smart people.

I think deer can be managed better but we currently have the opportunity to manage.

Think about this please....... IF we don't get involved in the wolf war we will lose it all. We'll be replaced by an unregulated predator which currently has Federal protection.

Then what will all the management ideas be worth?

Get involved biggameforever.org

Zeke
 
Does it hit anybody but me odd that this is the very first post for brutus, and it is basically in defense of the "sciences."

Now, I know, I'm not a posting superman, but I have been on this site for some time. It's just odd to me that someone would make this post their very first- no, "hey, great site," just straight to the defense of the "status quo."

But, in the interest of being non-judgmental, I'll just assume that brutus is a die hard hunter that this topic just hit a nerve with.

As such, I think the Kaibab is a good point. The Kaibab is known for two things: record book bucks and extremely low deer numbers. It is the perfect example of what native habitat plus extremely limited hunting permits will do.

If this is the model you are looking for, then expect to have the opportunity to hunt about every 8-13 years for the chance- by far from a guarantee, to shoot a mature mule deer.
 
By the way, when I say, native habitat on the Kaibab, I'm completely ignoring the stock water tanks that almost every trail camera photo I've ever seen on the Kaibab has in them as well as what range improvements have been done.

I wonder what the deer numbers down there would be without them.
 
The overgrazing issue is one of the biggest smoke screens in the history of environmental science. There is no doubt that in the late 1800's and early 1900's much of Utah was grazed into the ground.

This is not in debate. The lies are in what happened before that. There is no science related to how things were before the overgrazing. It is purely theoretical. It couldn't be anything otherwise- there is no science from the era. In spite of this, the "environmental science" community has perpetrated this purely theoretical dogma as science.

Yes, there was overgrazing, but could it be that it was the result of desperate settlers trying to survive in an extremely unproductive habitat. Could it be that as the extreme overgrazing became a concern, the settlers, in cooperation with the federal government instituted range improvement initiatives to counter the lack of productivity of the native habitat. And could it be that as they did so, the range became more productive- not only for cattle but for wildlife as well. And could it be that this led to a wildlife explosion that led to the "hay days" of deer hunting in Utah. And could it be that when the wacko environmental movement started gaining power and started fighting against range improvements for grazing that deer numbers have steadily declined.

It's just as much possible as the theories that the extreme environmentalists have propagated as science.
 
hi nice sight how u doin long time reader first time poster. now thats out of the way, my point was that theres habitat ontop of habitat that is getting little to no use by deer. using the habitat argument has been played to no end by every organazation that wants a dollar. dont get me wrong i get just as excited as the next guy about a burn goin through a thick patch of PJs. but habitat seems more like a fallback excuse to use when deer numbers are low, and also when deer numbers are high. theres more to deer numbers than habitat. I just beleive predators and hunting pressure play a bigger role than habitat in most instances. and ya i jus got fired up over this issue. I think we have a chance to make a change towards the quality of hunting that other states have right now.(colorado,nevada)
 
No doubt predators are an issue. Funny thing is that in the "hay day" predator control was in full force.

Range improvements + predator control = 300,000 hunters + 180,000 deer harvested sustained for several decades.

Extreme environmental movement puts end to range improvement programs + very little predator control + addition of high consumption wildlife (elk) = no deer.
 
Also, if there is decent habitat that is going unused, it is probably summer habitat. Summer habitat is useless unless there is sufficient winter habitat to support the animals through the winter. The winter grazing range improvement projects were vital to the deer population.

And by the way, six foot tall sage brush with no undergrowth is not good deer habitat.
 
listen, you can continue to prop your argument up and im not shooting it down.im just stating what i beleive to be true. i dont think that the answer was goverment intervention against greedy ranchers feeding off valuable winter habitat. i also dont know what part of the state you live in but here in so. ut allot of what we have is winter range. pjs are overrunning some of it but the deer havent been there for sometime. and by the way the reason colorado maximized there potential is from reducing buck and doe tags across the board. colorado doesnt have neer the winter range ut and nv does. why doe you think ranchers summer in colorado and winter in ut.theres plenty of lame exuses out there to leave things the way they are. im just pointing out that other states ive hunted that took the same amount of time to draw as a southern region deer tag and the difference in quality was rediculous.take notes from states that got it right and try to strive towards it.
 
The DWR at the last Wildlife Board meeting has proposed to set 18 bucks / 100 does as the management goal for all units in the state. They also want to continue Regional hunting. What this essentially means is that any unit within a Region that does not have 18/100 bucks will go into a limited entry status for at least 3 years. For example- The Monroe deer management unit would have be set up a with a certain number of deer tags, say 200 ( this is just an example, I have no real idea what the tags would be set at) If the unit does not get to 18/100 within 3 years then further tag reductions would occur. If the unit gets to 18/100 then the unit would be opened up to general season hunting with the rest of the southern region.
The DWR has proposed to cut about 7000 tags statewide and the cuts would occur on the units that are not at 18/100.
Ultimately though, until we get a better handle on predator and highway mortality, we won't see big increases in herd numbers. I know the DWR is working hard to address those issues and is making headway with them but it takes time to see results. If we can get herd numbers to increase, there will be more bucks. The DWR in cooperation with other entities has done more than 500,000 acres in habitat improvement projects which is more than all the rest of the western states put together.
Right now, we are the predator that is having to take a smaller peice of the pie. For the most part we take few does but the highways, cougar, coyote and bears don't care if its a doe or a buck they eat.
Hopefully, we can all be willing to live with a little less deer hunting opportunity for a while. However, I think that there are still tons of hunting opportunities-- especially for elk.
 
Nebo let me add to what you wrote
The DWR did not propose 18 buck to 100 doe the Wildlife Board left them no choice.
The DWR wants to keep the regions with the L.E. status for low buck units. The Wildlife Board wants to also see a recommendation that has the state micromanaged similar to Colorado, the dwr does not like this but were told to present it anyways.
The DWR did not want to propose the 7000 tag cut they were more comfortable at 4000 the Board was thinking more like 10000 so meet in the middle at 7000. You know how hard it is to get the dwr to issue more cougar tags I was very surprised they added the nebo to pred. management this year but after last year with the Manti I guess they figured they should live by their own rules for predator as closely as they do the buck doe ratios.
The RACs coming up next month are huge for mule deer hunters. If you like the status quo stay home if you want change show up and be involved.
The DWR shelved the mule deer committee and reveiw of the options above this year that the wildlife board instructed them to do, so they could work on changing the hunt calender and creating 2 deer seasons. The calender was shelved by the Board as they are more worried about the future of mule deer in Utah then what weekend we are hunting them.
Dave
 
bruts,

First of all, sorry if my question about your number of posts offended you. It was probably unnecessary and has been a distraction from the real topic.

If there is an argument that continues to be propped up, it is the current "wildlife sciences" scam.

The greedy ranchers argument is a very appealing one on the surface. It was just a bunch of greedy cattlemen that ruined everything. If we would have just prevented them from destroying everything, we would have thriving deer herds.

The only problem with this "theory" is that the numbers don't jive. The largest deer herds we have ever seen in the State of Utah coexisted with a massive grazing program. If it were grazing that destroyed the deer herds they would have been in even worse shape in the 60's than they are now, because there was a ton more grazing back then than there is now.

The reality is many hunters have bit hook, line and sinker into the extreme environmental influenced "wildlife science" theories which blame grazing for the destruction of "valuable winter habitat" when in reality, it was the solutions to the overgrazing issues that created the massive deer numbers most people would like to see again.

Now, if you are dead set on "all natural," then you are getting exactly what you want. All the historical accounts suggest that the "pristine native" habitat everyone is so in love with supported very low deer numbers even before the overgrazing.
 
nebo and 30plus,

To refer to a statement I made in the original post,

"As long as we are willing to accept that the present is the new reality, we will continue to have debates about who gets to hunt, what they get to hunt with, how often they get to hunt and how long they get to hunt. These "solutions" can be compared to a bunch of starving people trying to resolve who gets the last piece of meat."

If you guys are sold on the current "wildlife sciences" theory that Utah's native habitat can support the kind of mule deer numbers everyone would like to see, and it is just the greedy ranchers and greedy hunters that are preventing this from happening, then you are on the right track. You can continue to fight over the very few deer and who gets to hunt them and how.

This is basically the same philosophy that led to the tag cuts of the 1990's with the promise that limiting opportunity would increase the deer herds. It hasn't worked, and quite frankly, your present ideas won't work either.

There is no doubt that if you limit tags enough, you will eventually see more mature bucks- just like if you eliminate some of the starving people, the food goes much further.

But if somehow you think, limiting tags is going to grow the deer herds, don't count on it.
 
nebo,

"The DWR in cooperation with other entities has done more than 500,000 acres in habitat improvement projects"

Thanks for bringing this up. It is probably worthy of a separate post by itself, but I'll touch on it here.

Part of the problem is the methods of range improvements in addition to the quantity. Yes the DWR and other entities have "done" more than 500,000 acres, but the quality of these projects are hampered by the same corrupt sciences.

The original range improvements were intended to provide nutrition to cattle/sheep. They were focused on high quality forages. The ranchers couldn't afford to not have them work.

Much of the range improvements today are unsuccessful. Often the brush and trees are removed, but the reseeding is unsuccessful. We count them in our 500,000 acres cause it makes us feel warm and cozy that we have "done some good" and helps generate more money, but we are getting little benefit from them. The real successful ones require the establishment of some high quality feed like dry land alfalfa. If all of the range restoration work that "has been done" had resulted in the establishment of high nutrition food sources, sportsmen would be much happier with the results, but instead, too often they are a half ass attempt at appeasing the hunting community but don't really accomplish anything. This is largely a result of the same corrupt "scientific" theories that perpetuate everything that was ever done in the past was a complete mistake, and only our modern educationally enlightened "improvements" will save us- except for the fact they don't work.

Of course this is irrelevant as long as we can continue to convince everyone that we really are intelligent, we just need "more time and money."
 
I listened to the entire Wildlife Board "work session" and Jim Kaporowitz presented the DWRs take on things. While he didn't say they recommended 18/100 he did say what they felt they would have to do to get there and he felt it could be done.He also said that they would propose cutting 7000 tags to get there. Units within the Regions that are not at 18/100 would have limited tag numbers for at least 3 years and then if the ratio was 18/100 it would be opened to general season hunting with no additional tag restrictions. He also said that the DWR could absorb the revenue decrease for at least two years. Its very informing and I would encourage you to listen to the entire session ( about 95 minutes)
 
Wildman--
If you look real close at the data and the decline in mule deer throughout the West , you will also see that 1080 poison was banned very near the beginnning of the decline. I am not saying that is the only reason, but it sure as heck was a major factor.Back in the 70's in parts of southern Utah the Doe/Fawn ratio was as high as 125 fawns/ 100 does ! Some units like the Nebo is about 25 fawns/ 100 does. At a recent RAC meeting the big game manager and biologist stated that it takes about 32 fawns / 100 does just to maintain current levels.
 
wildman,
i wasnt saying greedy ranchers were the problem i was trying to say they were the solution.your comment was desprate settlers were overgrazing and the govermentcame in and cooperated with settlers and saved and improved the range. thats your theory not mine. im not sure if you think im a scientist that you dispise or just read it the way you want to hear it.the argument about summer range being worthless without winter range im pretty sure goes both ways. your the one that wants to maintain the status quo with just letting the tag numbers stay the same. maybe we should try your suggestion and increase the tag numbers back up to 250000 and then we would have more deer to hunt right. swallow some pride and think about it. do you really think that if they hadnt cut tags we would have better huntig? if they go to 25/100 ratio,wich is my own opinion what i would like to see and quit shooting does when the herd is below objective.people would not have to wait 8-10 years to hunt deer if they didnt want to. there is always goin to be units and archery hunts to go on every year if thats what you want.were not going to have a bunch of henrys units that take 15 years to draw.WHAT A JOKE!
 
nebo,

I agree that lack of predator control is part of the issue- including the loss of some major pesticides.
 
"As far as the public land improvement issue, there was hardly an overgrown juniper and sage brush flat in the whole state forty to fifty years ago. Virtually every available area in the state- much of it BLM, received some kind of treatment. Much of it was done on winter grazing allotments, which doubled as wintering areas for deer. There has been next to nothing done in the last thirty years."

Maybe all the "improvement" projects in the 60s and 70s on the deer wintering areas and the huge deer herds back then screwed up the habitat. The projects back then were for livestock and not wildlife and mainly planted grass. Deer usually eat shrubs and forbs and less grass. I have heard about some really good projects the fish and game have done in the last couple of years that will start helping.

If you want more deer go shoot a coyote or two or more. I shot one yesterday.
 
NeboB,

If you are one of the "Earth worshipers" who is sold on "Mother Earth" being God- meaning that Earth in its completely native state is the ultimate goal, then you are on the right track. Let Earth "heal" itself from all of man's "destructive" influence, and it will turn into utopia.

I hope you like eating grasshoppers. I seriously doubt the Paiute Indians were living off of grasshoppers because they were such poor hunters they couldn't take advantage of the plentiful mule deer that roamed the "pristine native habitat" around them.

The reality is the extreme environmentalists know that returning the habitat to pre-settlement levels won't result in abundant wildlife, but they are more than content to convince hunters that it will. Then they can have their cake and eat it too. They get their "pristine native habitat"- much of which is so unproductive it couldn't even sustain a small tribe of Indians, and they get the added bonus of destroying hunting in the process.

"The projects back then were for livestock and not wildlife and mainly planted grass. Deer usually eat shrubs and forbs and less grass."

Deer are ruminants. They will choose the highest quality feed available. If you don't believe this, you obviously haven't been around any alfalfa fields- one little tiny alfalfa field in the middle of thousands of acres of "pristine mule deer habitat" and every deer within five miles is sitting in the middle of the alfalfa field.

The projects back then were for livestock. They weren't designed specifically for mule deer, but they did have some nutritional content. The reality is that during the winter when deer are struggling just to survive, anything with nutritional content is very beneficial- particularly for young deer.

Deer nutrition has become anal- a common ailment of academic research. Give the damn things something with some nutritional content to eat, and they will eat it and survive.

And yes, predator control is part of the issue.
 
LAST EDITED ON Oct-21-10 AT 06:44AM (MST)[p]Nebo,

In Millard county the BLM has been working it's land aggressively by cutting down junipers and conducting light prescribed burns. The lands this has been completed on are producing more vegitation in the form of antelope bitterbrush, cliff rose, sage and gamble oak. A large majority of their land is on the winter range and on a few thousand acres. The BLM does appear to be doing some work. I'm not sure what the U.S. Forest service is doing to help as they have some areas that are heavily over grown and too mature.
 
One of the big problems for the Mule Deer is that fires are not allowed to burn. Fires in heavily forested areas greatly improve the habitat.
 
A few numbers

260,000 Deer in Utah
3000 Cougar

Some of the science guys can do the math. Utah has a LE cougar program that's objective is to maintain a cougar population for trophy potential. This means manage cats to capacity. The only reason Utah doesn't have more cats is because there are not enough deer for them to eat.

Brutus has it spot on.

The cougar management issue blows me away. Its totally off the table for so many people. Why? Not even on an experimental basis? Not even one unit? For 30 yrs of failing deer herds. Not even one. Accept Bountiful Utah. And we see how that is working out. We want to point to every other reason on the planet. We all seem to understand the effect wolf will have on our big game. What is the difference in science there? Wolfs eat X amount of game resulting in X less game. WTF the same goes for cougar. Cougar eat X amount of deer resulting in X less deer. Deer don't evaporate. And I sure as heck dont see them out starved to death.

As stated summer and winter range is Utah has seen its changes but only the uninformed believe it is currently at capacity. The DWR doesn't even believe that. Roads? Give me a break. Sure maybe a reason for a localized issue at best but still not even on the radar. I can tell you the DOT only reports around 600 a yr. It was much higher in the 80s like 3000s. Keep in mind that the deer population in Bountiful sustains plenty of road loss. But the Book Cliffs don't and they cant get that herd up to objective despite a LE hunt. The Henry's ether. As a matter of fact not one single unit in the state is up to objective or has seen a significant increase in 30 yrs since 1080 poison.
 
One of the problems we have with just letting it burn is there is so much fuel involved that is sterilizes the ground and we don't get the natural return we all love so much. I'm in favor of opening the forest up to logging. Rather than just letting it literally go up in smoke.
 
Deersman,
+1
especially on the logging.
just once id like see the fish and game treat deer as if they were as important as elk and try to do whats best for the health of the deer herd.
 

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