Spencer,the 280 rem came out in 1957. my dad bought a 740 in 1957 in 280. that was 54 years ago. if you look on hodgdon's website and look at the 280 with a 140 grain with h4350 53.5 is a max load with 48500 pressure, 2918 fps.
a 270 win. with 140 grain and h4350 52.0 is max load with 50,400 pressure, 2870 fps.
that is 1900 lbs of pressure or 3.77 % more for the 270.48000 to 50000 is a common pressure for these 2 cartridges.
I don't think that 280 loads in manuals are on the wimpy side because the gun started out as a autoloader 54 years ago. the pressure is pretty close to the 270. If anyone wants to load higher than max, like 2 and 1/2 grains over, I would tell them to start low and work their way up, probobly the same as you. ce61