LAST EDITED ON Jan-11-16 AT 11:48PM (MST)[p]Nemont,
I think your a little confused. You may have stick with history lesson 101, before you can move on, However, I am impressed that you did some homework. That shows initiative and a willingness to learn.
In all seriousness, if nothing else, it is good that this discussion has resulted in research and thinking.
However, what you posted about the the "equal footing doctrine" is only partially correct. And in fact what you posted actually backs up what I have been explaining. Regardless of any current court ruling, it still does not change the doctrine that the founding fathers discussed during the Constitutional Convention. James Madison for one explained that States should be admitted into the Union on equal footing with the 13 original states in all aspects, regardless of any recent court ruling. That was the intent of the founding fathers.
Now going back to lesson 201. Prior to the Constitutional Convention, each State had a legislature. There were heated debates in the State legislatures. There were heated debates in the Constitutional Convention as well. The most heated being that of States rights and the slave trade. Representatives of two States walked out of the Convention in disgust and never returned. The founding fathers The founding fathers new very well how the State legislatures would work.
To say that the founding fathers could not imagine the political infighting is pure unintelligence on your part. They knew very, well. They experienced it among themselves as well within their State legislatures. You say States went some period of time without electing senators. The founding fathers built the solution into the Constitution. For instance, the longer a State took to elect a senator, the less voice they would have in Congress. Thus, the incentive was there for a State to clear the matter at some point, or they would forfeit their representation in Congress.
Additionally, The founding fathers intended for the Constitution to be difficult to amend.
Now for part of lesson 401.....THIS IS A SHOCKER, so you better sit down. You brought up blacks being counted as 3/5's persons according to the Constitution, and did so in a sarcastic tone. Well, my friend that was actually a saving grace to the black slaves at the time. The southern States were afraid to free their slaves for fear of economic collapse. This was one of the most heated debates. OK, HERE IS THE SHOCKER.That statement in the Constitution was actually put there by the signers of the Constitution to give the southern states the incentive to free their slaves. The constitution actually uses the term " all other persons". The other term used in the Constitution is "free persons". When a slave was freed, that person became a free person therby counting as a whole person. The more slaves a State freed, the more persons that would be counted within that State. Thus, since the Slave states had numerous slaves, if they freed them, then their populous would increase. Since representation in the US House is based on populous, this would then give a State that freed their slaves more representation in the Congress (likely more seats in Congress).
So, there you go Nemont, that is part of lesson 401. There is actually more to it, but this post is already too long.
For your next homework assignment.....try reading James Madisons notes on the Constitutional Convention.